The Geothermal Power Accelerator is a collaboration among 15 states to rapidly expand geothermal power development in partnership with the private sector. Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Geothermal, the Accelerator is led by State Energy Offices from Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, and West Virginia. Participating states will work to establish statewide geothermal power goals and to advance policies and programs that reduce project costs, address regulatory barriers, and speed the deployment of reliable, firm, flexible power to the grid.
 
Through the Accelerator, states will collaborate with federal agencies and geothermal developers to identify practical solutions for catalyzing geothermal investment and deployment. The initiative will begin with a series of strategy sessions and “state of the industry and policy” discussions with federal leaders and private-sector experts to inform specific state actions in 2026. Cross-government coordination, strategic partnerships, and consistent information exchange will be central to enabling market growth across multiple regions.

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Governor Jared Polis of Colorado launched The Heat Beneath Our Feet (HBOF) as his 2023 Western Governors Association Chair Initiative. The initiative examined opportunities for and barriers to the increased deployment of geothermal energy technologies for both electricity generation and heating and cooling systems in western states, which contain the vast majority of high-yield geothermal energy capacity in the U.S.   

The Colorado Energy Office (CEO) offers the Geothermal Energy Grant Program which provides grant funding to public and private sector entities to support the development and use of geothermal energy in Colorado.  

CEO also offers the Colorado Geothermal Energy Tax Credit Offering for businesses and government entities to develop, produce, and use geothermal energy. 

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In early 2026, the Idaho Governor’s Office of Energy and Mineral Resources released the 2026 Idaho Energy and Mineral Landscape Report. This report highlights the state’s natural geothermal potential as part of the broader energy strategy and serves as a resource for policymakers and planners in the state.

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In November 2025, Governor Kotek signed Executive Order 2025-29, which aims to accelerate the clean energy transition through implementation of the Oregon Energy Strategy. Activities include streamlining permitting and siting for clean energy projects (including geothermal), evaluating emerging technologies (including enhanced geothermal) and advancing energy efficiency, electrification, low-carbon fuels, and grid resilience. 

Mazama Energy is leading the Super Hot Rocks Pilot Project near Bend, Oregon, which is an enhanced geothermal system that aims to advance next generation geothermal technology by tapping into extremely high-temperature geothermal resources. The pilot project is currently funded through a $20 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy. 

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In February 2025, Project InnerSpace in partnership with four Pennsylvania Universities and multiple practitioners from law, policy, and energy engineering released “The Future of Geothermal Energy in Pennsylvania: Leveraging the Commonwealth’s Legacy of Energy Leadership”. The report analyzes Pennsylvania’s geothermal resource potential and subsurface data, alongside the legal, regulatory, and policy frameworks needed to enable development. 

Relevant Recent Legislation and Governor’s Actions 
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For the 2026 Legislative Session, SB 21: Geothermal Amendments and HB 401: Geothermal Study Amendments have been enrolled. SB 21 clarifies the resource ownership regime for geothermal, specifies the rental, leasing, and royalty structure for geothermal on state trust lands, drops the temperature threshold for geothermal fluids and resources, and updates geothermal code to modern legal standards. HB 401 directs Utah State University to complete a study on the geological and environmental impacts of geothermal in the state, including at or near coal-fired power plants.  

In early 2025, HCR 9: Create Energy Compact with Idaho and Wyoming was passed. The Resolution promotes coordinated energy development, transmission, and reliability across Utah, Idaho, and Wyoming to leverage complimentary resources (geothermal). In April 2025, several state leaders came together for a ceremonial signing of multiple energy bills passed during the 2025 General Session, reinforcing Utah’s commitment to an all-of-the-above energy strategy that includes geothermal. The legislation signed included: HB 212: Advanced Transmission TechnologiesHB 249: Nuclear Power AmendmentsHCR 9: Create Energy Compact with Idaho and Wyoming, and SB 132: Electric Utility Amendments.   

Utah is also home to the Utah Frontier Observatory for Research in Geothermal Energy (Utah FORGE), which is a one-of-a-kind advanced geothermal energy underground field laboratory.   

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The Washington Geothermal Experience has seen periods of intermittent activity since the 1970s. Recently, in 2024, the Washington Legislature funded a prefeasibility study for the Mt. Baker area. Also in 2024, the Legislature passed SB 6036 to promote geothermal energy development by directing the Department of Natural Resources to compile and maintain a comprehensive database of subsurface geologic information and to begin rulemaking to update its geothermal resource lease rates, gave authority to the Department of Commerce to establish a geothermal exploration grant program, and required relevant state agencies to engage in a collaborative process to identify opportunities and risks associated with developing geothermal resources. The collaborative process agencies are engaging with communities, Tribes and interested parties to share information about the state’s geothermal resources and gather input. Findings and recommendations from the collaborative process will be reported to the Washington State governor and Legislature – first in an update due June 30, 2026, and final report due June 30, 2027. 

Relevant Recent Legislation and Governor’s Actions 
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